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Writer's pictureTrung Vu

TAX TIP #14: BASE RATE ENTITY | CORPORATE BENEFICIARY

Updated: Mar 18

Facts

Scenario A:

Company C is an operating company and a base rate entity.

Company C pays dividends to Trust T (its sole shareholder).

Trust T distributes the dividend to Corporate Beneficiary B.

Corporate Beneficiary B’s sole purpose is to receive trust distributions.

Scenario B:

Trust T is an operating trust and a base rate entity.

Trust T distributes to Corporate Beneficiary B.

Corporate Beneficiary B’s sole purpose is to receive trust distributions.


Question

Is Corporate Beneficiary B a base rate entity?


Answer

Scenario A - No.

Scenario B – Yes.


Tax Tip

Scenario A:

  1. Dividends are generally base rate entity passive income (BREPI).

  2. Except, non-portfolio dividends are not BREPI.

  3. A non-portfolio dividend is one paid to a shareholder (that is a company) that holds at least 10% of voting power (see section 317 ITAA 1936).

  4. Corporate Beneficiary B, through the trust distribution, receives the dividends but is not paid the dividend from Company C because the dividend was paid to Trust T (see paragraph 20 LCR 2019/5).

  5. The non-portfolio dividend exception does not apply and the dividend is BREPI.

  6. Corporate Beneficiary B’s sole purpose is to receive trust distributions.

  7. Therefore, Corporate Beneficiary B’s income is 100% BREPI.

  8. Corporate Beneficiary B is not a base rate entity.

Scenario B:

  1. BREPI includes assessable income of a beneficiary of a trust, to the extent it is referable to an amount that is otherwise BREPI (see section 23AB of the Income Tax Rates Act 1986 (Cth)).

  2. Trust T is a base rate entity (assume its BREPI is a maximum 80%).

  3. Therefore, the trust distribution has 80% BREPI.

  4. Corporate Beneficiary B’s sole purpose is to receive trust distributions.

  5. Therefore, Corporate Beneficiary B’s income, being the trust distribution, is referable to 80% BREPI.

  6. Corporate Beneficiary B is a base rate entity.

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